One Nation Under Corn Free Essays

A position paper done in fall of 2012 on the reason and influence of the industrialized corn crop. I chose this subject after my own fight with ailment. This fight, wound up changing my eating routine, and my life for reasons unknown. We will compose a custom exposition test on One Nation Under Corn? or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now I have totally expelled any corn gotten item from my life (all-be-it troublesome at times) and am a defender of a simply natural veggie lover diet. One Nation Under Corn? Chad Cribb DeVry University One Nation Under Corn One of the numerous opportunities we appreciate in this incredible nation is the opportunity to pick what you will eat and when you will eat it. Pull up to your preferred inexpensive food burger café, and little idea goes into the whole procedure. From the drive there, to the requesting of your food, and the bundling they are contained in. At the point when we contemplate it, as Michael Pollan did in his book, â€Å"The Omnivore’s Dilemma†, there is a ton all the more going on. Pollan plunges profound into the core of our nation’s interest with the corn yield and its numerous employments. Corn began as a yield developed to take care of its kin. However, nowadays, next to no is really eaten. Corn has gotten a goliath in the food business, at a low value; thanks to some extent to the administration help. We began this country as one situated on a fundamental level and in the quest for freedom†¦. also, presently it seems†¦ corn. Be that as it may, who is the genuine recipient of this corn crop? Furthermore, similarly as important†¦who are the failures? Corn has been around since written history and has assumed a significant job in exchange and numerous unpredictable social orders. Corn’s spread over the globe started after contact between the European frontier powers and indigenous people groups of North and South America. It proceeded to Africa during the slave exchanges and was utilized to really pay for them. What’s more, it was a wellspring of intensity for the African agents associated with the slave exchange. Quick forward now to the 1940’s and 1950’s as corn and corn based nourishments got essential in the agribusiness market to continue military soldiers during the war. It was after the war that America saw a colossal excess in corn yield incompletely because of the new cross breed seeds and composts that had as of late been made. This overflow dramatically affected the market and the market costs. It was these costs, throughout the years that caused eccentric value swings (Wise 2005-9). As our populace has progressively developed through the years, our requirement for more food has expanded alongside it. The extremity between the two was lopsided and by utilizing the free market approach, ranchers routinely had blasts and busts in the market. Making ranchers the objective of proceeded and expanding discouraged costs in their yield. The administration before long stepped in with â€Å"The New Deal†, so as to carry flexibly into line with request, a methodology known as â€Å"supply management† utilizing protection set-asides, a value floor ensuring a reasonable value (like having a lowest pay permitted by law), and a grain hold to manage overproduction. What was not generally known, it shows up, is the corporate-world started campaigning for a free market approach once more. Starting in the 1970’s, they utilized the World Food Crisis and the Russian Wheat Deal to approve their contention to government. Coupling that with the thought of â€Å"getting government out of agriculture†. The consequence of that was that costs fallen by the late 1990’s and the legislature needed to rescue ranchers with millions in crisis endowment installments. Costs totally fallen soon after the 1996 Freedom to Farm Act, causing costly citizen bailouts. By 2000, endowments gave 49% of farmers’ net gain. This has assisted the corn business with comprising 95% of all food grain delivered in America (USDA 2010). The government’s all around expected way to deal with assistance â€Å"prop up† the business, indeed, made a market reliant on the very appropriations that were made to support it. Somewhere in the range of 1995 and 2006, the legislature paid out $56 billion in corn endowments (Wise 2005-12). What’s more, it makes a market imposing business model. With just 3 organizations controlling 90% of the corn showcase, 2 organizations controlling the corn seed market, and 4 organizations controlling the high fructose corn syrup industry, the appropriate response ought to be clear. Be that as it may, as Pollan brings up, â€Å"It’s not about who is benefitting, but instead who is suffering† (Pollan 2006). The majority of what we find in the news is the accentuation set in the hardships of the rancher, to support the buyer. In any case, is it actually the shopper who benefits? On the off chance that the cost of food per calorie is the enchantment figuring, at that point the appropriate response is yes. In any case, in the event that the normal weight per individual is, at that point the appropriate response is no. As the corn business detonated and the quantity of organizations shrank, corn started another change into different pieces of the food business and that's just the beginning. This came as high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), gas added substances, plastics, and dairy cattle feed to give some examples. Steers feed presently includes over half of the industrialized corn created in America (Wise 2005-11). The expansion of this has made the never-ending cycle that has swarmed the business, and besides, the horticultural strategy that influences it. The overproduction of corn has prompted an overconsumption of corn; for the most part in a circuitous way. America’s agribusiness and universal exchange arrangements have made a situation that breeds restraining infrastructures and defilement. Huge business lobbyist has grabbed hold in an industry that puts stock in the â€Å"bottom line†. This way of thinking has pressed out the once mainstream sugar stick, and introduced the less expensive, effectively delivered, HFCS for its items. Since the administration has put such a significant number of motivating forces on the creation of corn, other increasingly solid yields have been abandoned. Yields like organic products, vegetables, and entire grains have immediately become a relic of times gone by. The connection among government and business has become as undesirable as the populace devouring the items they produce. At a certain point, it nearly appears as though the business needed the market to crash and the administration to step in. One would inquire as to why anybody would need that. Since sponsoring the mechanical harvest guarantees it remains at a modest cost for one. Besides, the organizations who purchase corn to transform into high fructose corn syrup (utilized in pretty much every food item) or as feed for animals, or ethanol for vehicles activities have benefitted by the billions. Thirdly, the corporate combination of our food framework as entirety. At the point when you consider it, it comes to through banks, seeds, composts, grain brokers, food processors, fabricating plant, to retailing. Walsh says, â€Å"This kind f uncompetitive market crushes the rancher on both sides† (Walsh-2009). This thought appears to put a ton of fault on the endowments themselves. My conflict is that appropriations are not the issue with our food framework, yet just a result of a messed up framework. To fix the homestead strategy, administrators should initially have an away from of who wins and who loses under the cu rrent framework and why. Likewise, the high taxes set on sugar stick should be scaled back to take into consideration balance in the market. Be that as it may, this is a prime case of how the government’s expectation to help has unexpected results. I accept that the foundation of our difficult today is the â€Å"clinging† to a free market food framework. One that permits wares like corn to be estimated so low that would permit enormous business to create imposing business models over ranchers and corn while procuring tremendous benefits as a result of modest corn. America presently spends less of our pay on food than some other age ever (Pollan-2002). At the point when you take a gander at it in context, the agribusiness our grandparents helped assemble was presently developing inexpensive food. This influencing our wallets, farmlands, and waistline. Some may state that our waistline and pace of infection are because of apathy and different variables. I oppose this idea. I accept they are an immediate connection to modest, handled food made by modest, industrialized corn. With the end goal for us to diminish the utilization of corn, the administration needs to stop its financing of it. This will complete two things. One, it let the business sectors alter themselves at a rate that makes reliance on itself as opposed to help. Two, fix the capacity of lobbyist to influence change in horticulture and government strategy that expansion advantages to the not many. The primary concern here is this; large business procures benefits to the detriment of the rancher. What's more, the buyer? Well†¦. we are simply landscape it appears in this extraordinary control of industrialized food industry. What's more, from my perspective; in an economy where each dollar checks, doesn’t it bode well for the administration to cling to theirs? Pollan, Michael. The Omnivore’s Dilemma. â€Å"A Natural History of Four Meals†. April 2006 This notable book has been called a â€Å"eater’s manifesto† by pundits and friends the same. Pollan, Michael. What’s America Eating? Smithsonian, June 2006. Recovered on October 4, 2012 http://michaelpollan. om/articles-file/whats-eating-america/An article, composed with a sequential touch, that takes peruser from â€Å"soup-to-nuts† on the historical backdrop of corn and how it came to western America. Pollan, Michael. At the point when Crop Becomes King. NY Times. July 2002. R ecovered on October 1, 2012 http://www. organicconsumers. organization/harmful/toomuchcorn071902. cfm An article written in a manner that is effectively comprehended for most. This article depicts Zea Mays (unique term) from Central America to what we realize today as corn Walsh, Bryan. â€Å"Getting Real About the High Price of Cheap Corn†. Time Magazine. August 21, 2009. http://www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1917726-2,00. html Walsh is a senior author

What kind of event marketing might a wholesaler use to promote business Essay Example

What sort of occasion showcasing may a distributer use to advance business? Paper A distributer can receive a scope of showcasing strategies to advance its administrations. Occasion promoting is a particularly helpful plan to abuse advertise opportunity. Occasion promoting includes a rundown of exercises that improve brand perceivability and brand recognizable proof for target customers (for this situation select retailers). Occasion advertising by wholesalers is typically a ‘push’ strategy, as mindfulness about items and administrations is brought to retailers, who thus secure and elevate it to end purchasers. Wholesalers normally don't use assets on advancement of their merchandise and ventures, yet, strategic occasion promoting can get amazing prizes. One of the key components to effective occasion promoting is to offer clients a ‘experience’ of the item/administration. This is done through live showings, sound/visual introductions, appropriating tests and offering free preliminaries. Wholesalers could likewise refocus items (mass breaking) in order to give amount and arrangement clients need. It likewise bodes well to foresee customers’ needs and purchase products ahead of time †in spite of the fact that this includes a component of hazard. By offering to convey items in their own inventories, wholesalers can decrease their customers’ stock expenses. Lastly, wholesalers can effectively showcase by prompt conveyance of merchandise/administrations and offering credit. We will compose a custom article test on What sort of occasion advertising may a distributer use to advance business? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on What sort of occasion showcasing may a distributer use to advance business? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on What sort of occasion showcasing may a distributer use to advance business? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Essentially, by displaying their skill through the occasion promoting strategy, wholesalers can pull in new makers. By offering to buy producer’s yield before it arrives at the end customer, the distributer can help decrease costs for the previous. Henceforth occasion promoting is an intense instrument that wholesalers can utilize to draw in new retailers just as new makers. Paulo Friere’s article titled ‘Pedagogy of the Oppressed’ is provocative yet honest in its perceptions. In spite of soothing ordinary perspectives on standard training frameworks, Friere presents another point of view regarding the matter. He sees the educator student conditions in these frameworks as somewhat abusive, as it fortifies misguided judgments about information and ability. All the more disputably, Friere demystifies the thought of the ‘omniscient’ educator and his/her position over the ‘ignorant’ understudy. In this ‘banking idea of education’ understudies are viewed as â€Å"adaptable, sensible creatures. The more understudies work at putting away the stores depended to them, the less they build up the basic cognizance which would result from their intercession on the planet as transformers of that world.† (Friere, 1997, p.54) Under this framework not exclusively is there an alleged information asymmetry b etween the instructor and the student, however the previous additionally holds proficient position that isn't constantly grounded on merit. Also, this financial instruction limits or dissolves the students’ imaginative energies in order to serve the interests of the oppressors, whose essential thought process isn't progress or basic request. Despite what might be expected, under the philanthropic shroud of the instructors lies their goal to sustain business as usual. Maxine Greene’s article titled Teaching for Social Justice is comparable in tenor to that of Paulo Freire’s. The historical backdrop of human social orders is loaded with occurrences of the special few (the oppressors) overwhelming the greater part rest through express and understood methods. Where beast power demonstrated unviable, complex influence through instruction guaranteed control. Further, â€Å"the favored not many were the ones with the chances to outline command the etymological universe. The lopsidedness, the undeserved points of interest in that area just as in the financial and political universes is confirmations of the most glaring social injustice.† (Greene, 1988 p.29) It is in this setting an instructive framework be concocted, whose end is to guarantee that every resident is in any event qualified for create and assemble his/her â€Å"intellectual, social, enthusiastic, and expressive capacities†. (Greene, 1988, p.29) Consistent with th e contentions made by Paulo Freire, Marine Greene also advocates another perspective on instructive organizations and their basic thought processes. In spite of what the framework produces, she upholds Teaching for Social Justice. Here, instructing is to extend â€Å"what we accept should be †not simply where moral systems are concerned, however in material courses of action for individuals in all circles of society. Additionally, instructing for social equity is instructing for stirring the sorts of distinctive, intelligent, experiential reactions that may move understudies to meet up in genuine endeavors to comprehend what social equity really implies and what it may demand.† (Greene, 1988, p.30) Kliewer’s article concentrating on the unique needs of Down condition youngsters is additionally of a comparable vein to the next two articles. The creator feels that present comprehension of this wellbeing condition and tutoring opportunities for youngsters harassed with it is very constrained. (Kliewer, 1988) And consequently teachers ought to be increasingly open and comprehensive of offspring of various abilities as they draw up their educational plans. Fundamentally, there is a lot of intermingling in the substance and push of the three articles as they express their anxiety about standard instruction today. Subsequent to having perused these three articles and dependent on my own instructive involvement with adolescence, I am for the most part in concurrence with the perspectives communicated by Freire, Greene and Kliewer. Formal training is something most kids in our nation have the benefit of joining in. Surprisingly, the training framework in the United States has stretched out proficiency and math abilities to a few ages of understudies. Thus, the nation in general has gotten increasingly instructed. The level of youthful grown-ups passing secondary school has expanded consistently; thus has the quantity of graduates, post-graduates and doctoral understudies. However, when we take a gander at what sort of items kids end up being toward the finish of this procedure, the outcomes are not agreeable. At the point when we take a gander at how far conventional training serves to ‘enlighten’ youthful personalities, the appropriate response is disillusioning. At the point when we take a gander at youthful adults’ capacity to settle on educated decisions about what they devour or their capacity to go about as dependable residents of a vote based nation, and so forth., we discover a lot of insufficiencies. These parts of the training framework make me uncomfortable. Rather than giving essential intellectual instruments for youngsters to have an independent mind and go about as they see merit, the current framework inculcates them to become submissive machines in the corporate world. This is reflected in the way that understudy admission in disciplines under Humanities (counting that of Education/Instructional Design courses) has diminished throughout the years and specialized/professional courses have become favored options because of worthwhile vocation ways they offer.

5 Helpful Tips For Hiring The Right Software Company

5 Helpful Tips For Hiring The Right Software Company Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Helpful Tips For Hiring The Right Software CompanyUpdated On 17/06/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2WO1fUg CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogChoosing the right software company is not an easy task to pull off, even if it seems to be at first glance. Since you are investing both time and money, you definitely want a product that perfectly fulfills your requirements. Whether you are selecting a company to develop and implement a package tracking system or automated mail, you want to ensure it has a wide-ranging impact on your department and the entire company.Unfortunately, many business owners tend to fail when making the right choice. It could be due to lack of experience, or perhaps they are just too lazy to do their homework. It is really easy to get lost in a sea of proposals, especially when you are making decisions from hasty eval uations.When choosing the right software company, you undoubtedly need to pay attention to what is important. With that said, let’s take a look at some tips for choosing the perfect company.1. Tell Vendors What Exactly You NeedA common mistake that business owners make is to ask what vendors can do for them. Are you able to set up this type of integration? What can your software do when it comes to this process? These questions do not really help you with your goal. What you want to do rather is tell vendors in detail what exactly you need. For instance, you are dealing with a software company that provides a helpdesk ticketing system. Rather than asking what the software offers, intsead, voice out your reason for being interested in it in the first place. Perhaps you want to improve the quality and speed of your IT team’s service, or maybe define routing rules, due dates, escalations, and priorities, among many others.By better understanding your problem and needs, you can keep a vendor on the right path. Even more so, you can check whether the software it provides can deliver the solution to your problems. The right software company is more than willing to talk more about you and your needs than themselves or the product they offer.2. Ask About Relevant Experience and TechnologiesThis is where you want to look at the respective portfolios of your short-listed vendors, from what projects they do to the type of business niches they service. If they have performed a great project in a business area related to your niche, chances are, it will be much easier for them to organize the work for you. What is more, you will appreciate the fact that they already have the solutions that can address your issues, and all of these have been tested in place.Also, you want to ask the vendor about the different technologies they are planning to use for the overall improvement of their software. Do they want their automated mailing system to branch out to social media netw orks? Is the vendor interested in adding a technology or two to further improve its software’s escalation system? The right software company already has these things in mind. And while they are far from implementing these ideas, they already have concrete knowledge about the future of their product.READ6 Ways Entrepreneurs Can Diversify Their Wealth3. Open to CommunicationHave you ever been in a situation where you are really interested in a product or service but you just cannot grasp it? It seems the people behind the company are not just interested in doing business with you. Or maybe they are, but they do not just have the ability to communicate so well. Your vendor should be open to communication regardless of when and where. Every time you have a question about their product, they should be willing to step out and help you. This is most especially the case if you think their software can significantly improve a certain area of your company’s business process (e.g. customer support, sales, retention, etc.).When you are interested in a product or service, it is given that you want to know more about it. You want to feel secure that you will get your money’s worth. If the vendor is incapable of giving you time and effort to meet and sit down with you, then maybe you are better off to a different provider.4. Excellent Support OptionsA good software company is one that provides you with flexibility in terms of running the software in your own IT department or hosting it externally. Regardless of your decision, it should be willing to adjust and implement the software based on what you feel is right. For instance, you think it is best to host the software externally for now since you do not have enough manpower to handle a new process.Your vendor should know right at the get-go what your capabilities are. In fact, they should not wait for you telling them what you really want to do. After all the sit downs and talks, they should already have a better und erstanding of your company’s capabilities. Is it best for the company to handle all technicalities involved in software for now? If not, is the vendor willing to provide you with a support option, such as providing remote support to help you throughout the implementation of the software?5. Read ReviewsThis is without a doubt the most important element in this article. At the end of the day, you want to know about the kind of reputation your vendor has in the industry. This is where you would want to read reviews from a vendor’s previous and/or current clients. Thankfully, the Internet is enough to provide you with this essential information. You can visit forums or review sites that talk about the software company you are interested in.See what other people are talking about it. You will know about what these individuals did before hiring the software company or what process was used to turn a project into a reality. Even more so, you can tell whether a software company is bad o r good based on the experiences these previous customers have with the vendor. It can really take up time, but it is going to be worth it!

The Mode Of Financing Higher Education - 929 Words

The mode of financing higher education in the public sector is central to higher education policy making because it reflects how education is provided to society and at what price. It also indicates the policy stance of the government towards higher education. (Chattopadhay 2007).Once the government has initiated economic reform policies and had frozen budgets for higher education, financial reforms were unveiled. In the post economic reforms period, since 1991 till today, different commission and committees have been constituted by the government or its agencies on higher education. The Government of India set up two committees. One committee on UGC funding of institutions of higher education was set up under the chairmanship of Justice K.Punnayya (UGC 1993) and the other high power committee for mobilisation of additional resources for technical education was set up under the chairmanship of D.Swaminadhan (1994) to outline methods of mobilisation of resources for higher education. The recommendation of both the commitees set the direction of the government policy with regard to financing of higher education in the years to come. Both committees submitted their report almost at the same time in 1993-94. Though the both stressed the importance of state financing higher education, and almost argued for a firm commitment on the part of the government to finance higher education. Also both committee suggested several measures to mobilise non-governmental resources forShow MoreRelatedEducation Is Important For The Development Of A Nation Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pa gesEducation is extremely important for the development of a nation. It is the process of instruction aimed at all round development of youth. It is the only wealth that cannot be robbed. Learning includes the moral values and the improvement of character and the methods to increase the strength of mind. Education enables people to cause and to contribute to societal development. Education has the responsibility for transferring human being into human resources (Gopalan, 2001). Development of humanRead MoreThe Growth Of Self Financing Colleges937 Words   |  4 PagesUnprecedented Growth There has been tremendous growth in private higher education from the beginning of the 1990, this growth has been unprecedented; infact, before 1990 there were very few private institutions. By private institutions not mean the private aided colleges that have been in existence before independence, but private, self-financing colleges, which started emerging during the last quarter of century. The growth of self-financing colleges has been phenomenal; the number of private collegesRead MoreExplain what sources of finance are available for small to medium sized companies and explain why they sometimes face difficulties in raising finance2345 Words   |  10 Pagescountrys economy. Therefore, how to financing efficiently and overcoming fund-raising barriers for its ongoing progress becomes a indispensable part and parcel of their operation activities. The aims of this article is to demonstrate what funds-raising techniques could be adapted by SMEs, then examine what obstacles are face d by them in the financing activities, and lastly, giving a conclusion. 2. Funds-raising sources available for SME 2.1 Internal financing At the initial stage, SMEs have toRead MoreIdiot Nation, Michael Moore, Critical Essay Critique1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthe lack of financing that has been caused from the top of the food chain. Politicians as well as American corporations contribute to the decline in education according to Moore. He attempts to give the reader a clear picture of where America places the importance of educational funding. He follows-up with detailed examples on what districts and schools resort to in order to gain financial support for their programs. Moore is quick to point out the irony of politics and education in America whileRead MoreEconomic Growth And Development Of A Economy2265 Words   |  10 Pagesquantum of the human capital which is primarily acquired from formal education systems especially, higher education. Higher education plays an important role in the accumulation of human capital among the labour forces (Lucas 1988). More educated labour force is more skilled, more adaptabl e to the needs of changing economy and mare likely to develop the imaginative ideas, techniques and products. Any Structural change in the higher education sector is likely to affect the process of human capital formationRead MoreGlobalization of Higher Education7759 Words   |  32 PagesJournal of Higher Education Policy and Management Vol. 30, No. 3, August 2008, 215–229 Globalisation and higher education funding policy shifts in Kenya Gerald Wangenge-Ouma* Faculty of Education, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa This paper identifies, examines and discusses higher education funding policy shifts that have taken place in Kenya. The paper argues that even though Kenya’s higher education funding policy shifts, from free higher education to cost-sharing,Read MoreLimitations of 10th 11th 5 Year Plan1808 Words   |  8 Pagesobjectives: Education ââ€" ª Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-12 ââ€" ª Develop minimum standards of educational attainment in elementary school, and by regular testing monitor effectiveness of education to ensure quality ââ€" ª Increase  literacy rate  for persons of age 7 years or above to 85% ââ€" ª Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage point ââ€" ª Increase the percentage of each cohort going to higher education from theRead MoreCompany Profile Of Tesla Motors1364 Words   |  6 PagesTesla in the promotion of positioning as the world s only senior electric car brand has been creating a Tesla brand context. The reality of the market performance is also very of the force. Tesla in the first three-quarters of 2013 sales is much higher than the BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and another luxury car brand. (Charles,  2016)The partner is Tesla s unique operating advantage. Tesla s competitive advantage comes mainly from the integration of the system innovation, from the vehicle engineering,Read MoreInternatioal Management Case Study: Metro Cash Carry1206 Words   |  5 Pagesareas. MCC has benefited from being business unit of Metro Group, the world s third largest retailer, which has provided ample sources of financing to the company. MCC introduced the CC business model to the world, efficiently controlling operational co sts by targeting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). SMEs larger volume purchase habits leads to higher sales, lower cost and larger profit margin per customer for MCC. Second, the MCC’s cash only policy eliminates default risk credit cardRead MoreFlexibility, And Teamwork Guide Our Recent School Design1430 Words   |  6 Pagesgrew over time in the first half of the 19th century across the country. (Baker, 2012). Schools needed to follow different principles, from the need to be open to the air, to the need to be quickly built, and to the need to provide space for multiple modes of instruction. (Baker, 2012). â€Å"[t]he school building should be simple, dignified and plain and should be built of the most enduring materials procurable; first, because this contributes to safety, permanence and endurance, and second, because the

Formatting Papers in Chicago Style

Hardball Project - 1470 Words

Part 1 The first quote I have chosen to explain is, â€Å"The purpose of the war room was not just to respond to Republican attacks ... It was to respond to them fast, even before they were broadcasted or published, when the lead of the story was still rolling around in the reporters mind... This quote was said by George Stephanopoulos in response of what happened during Michael Dukakis’ campaign. Dukakis’ view on the punishment of criminals was turned on him, and he never really explained or tried to make things clear. He let his opponent ruin him. Dukakis’ downfall was not being able to follow the political maxim, leave no shot unanswered. His opponent fired ads about Dukakis’ view on punishment of criminal. Dukakis never made an attempt†¦show more content†¦This allowed him to get his point across and usually his way. My sixth quote is, â€Å"Florida Senator, Lawton Chiles, rejected the well-tailored dark blue suit so fashionable in D.C. When I dress like that, no one comes up to me in the airport to say hello.† Lawton Chiles said this because the only thing he had going for him was that his opponent wasn’t local. This ties into the maxim of all politics are local. Chiles wanted to get the votes, so he had to get on good terms with the local. He dressed normal and went all over Florida conversing with everyday folks. He won his election and worn country-cut suits to show the people has was still the normal, everyday guy that had elected. My seventh quote is, â€Å"†¦His message came across clear and appealing ... He described America as a country where no Catholic prelate would tell the President -- should he be a Catholic - how to act and no Protestant minister would tell his parishioners for whom to vote. This is a country where religious liberty is so indivisible that an act against one Church is treated as an act against all.† That was said by Kennedy. Kennedy was a Roman Catholic, and many believed that it would affect his loyalty between his nation and his church. Kennedy used a great maxim called hang a lantern on your problem. He brought went to many meeting of groups of Protestant and even toured Texas in order to be judged by his most skeptical voters. He gave his speech on television which includedShow MoreRelatedAp United States Government And Politics3650 Words   |  15 Pagesassignments will absolutely not be accepted and will result in your transfer to the on-level section. - Email me if you have any questions. I will respond within 48 hours during the summer break. Assignment #1 (Hardball Assignment): Learning About â€Å"Politics† From Amazon.com Reviews: Hardball, first published in 1988, is like a modern version of Machiavelli s The Prince, only much more richly illustrated, with anecdotes drawn from talk-show host Chris Matthews s stint as a congressional staffer (whereRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored inRead MoreWal-Mart Negotiations with Talley3315 Words   |  14 Pagesleadership skills to ensure that her company would have a partnership relationship with Wal-Mart. The analysis will explain concepts and theories that Sarah Talley used in order to achieve a successful relationship while dealing with Wal-Marts’ hardball tactics. Nature and Fundamentals of Negotiations To best understand what negotiations are, we have to look at what fundamentals negotiations must possess in order to succeed and prosper with relationships that we work on creating. Sarah TalleyRead MoreKnowledge Workers Strike Case1527 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance of the problem is fairly substantial because about half of Detonation’s work force is in the SEG and if they strike or walk, this would have a large impact on the company. Some of the outcomes of a strike include: continued delay of major projects or a complete halt or discontinuation of new product launches (i.e. Couch Nijas 2), loss of workforce for Detonation and loss of jobs for SEG in tough economic conditions. The bottom line is for SEG jobs are at stake, while for Detonation, productivityRead MoreMgmt 439 Review1738 Words   |  7 Pagespatterns of concessions o Final offers ï‚ § This is all I can do ï‚ § That is my final offer †¢ Closing the deal o Provide alternatives (2 or 3 packages) o Assume the close o Split the difference o Exploding offers o Deal sweeteners †¢ Typical hardball tactics o Good cop/bad cop ï‚ § Named after interrogation by 2 officers (one kind, one tough) †¢ Can be transparent, often leads to concessions and negotiated agreements †¢ More difficult to enact than read †¢ Alienates targeted party and often requiresRead MoreThe Knowledge Workers Strike Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesdeal. The ball is currently in Detonation’s court, and they must decide how they want to progress with the contract negotiations. Detonation has the option to attempt to work collaboratively with SEG and find a mutual agreement, or they can play hardball and stiff arm the union. This analysis will investigate the situation and issues of both parties, along with the best course of action for Detonation to take in the next phase of the contract negotiation. Situation Detonation is a gaming companyRead MoreThe Negotiations : Strategy And Practice Coursework1630 Words   |  7 Pagesversion) 6. Mouse (PON version) 7. Customer Experience Project Negotiation with a leading consumer goods To give context for Customer Experience Project, I am undertaking a project with one of the leading global consumer goods company. This project is an avenue to test my abilities in a different geography. 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Ending the employment of nearly 400 islanders and halting several humanitarian projects, the company shut down. Only a day later, after a meeting with Bainimarama, the company reopened its doors, agreeing to pay the $.15F per liter tax (Dornan). The government had threatened to take back FIJI Water’s well rights and offer them to anRead MoreCulture Is The Art Of Living And Represents The Values,1468 Words   |  6 Pages implement a slow and pressured negotiations. Bribery and corruption plays a major role in their negotiation. When it comes to Competitive vs Collaborative in India, there will be no Collaborative negotiation at all in some matters such as Construction projects, Roadways and Railways contracts whereas there will be only Collaborative negotiation in some other issues like political power, corporate deals. Due to the high competitive environment, people will always start any negotiation with competitive mind

Economics for Business Principles and Applications

Question: Describe about the Economics for Business for Principles and Applications . Answer: 1). Introduction: A monopolist, being a price maker, always faces two options in an attempt to maximize profit. First, either increase price and lower output. Second, increase output and lower price. It determines the price not with the help of intersection of the demand and supply curve as there is absence of supply curve in the case of monopolist firm. It is the monopolist firm who decides how much it wants to sell in the market. The price is set where the marginal revenue is maximized, ultimately determining the level of supply in the economy. This profit maximization level is achieved where marginal revenue equals marginal costs. This determines the level of quantity to be put for sales in the market and hence the corresponding price is the equilibrium price. This implies that the firm will not set highest maximum price as it doesnt lead to maximum profit and is guided by the level of output. Analysis: Given this, following two condition would prevail that explains when the firm would want to pursue higher or lower price (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2004; Mankiw,2007). a)In case firm decides to lower the price of product, it will do so as the demand is higher at the lower prices given the downward sloping nature of the monopolists demand curve. Moreover, marginal revenue gained from the sale of the extra unit of product would always be less than the price. However, a firm would continue to do so in order to reach profit maximizing output where MR= MC. Other most important factor is the elasticity of the demand for the product. A firm would reduce the price only when it is aware that the price elasticity of demand for his product is very elastic. Any change in the price would cause a substantial change in the quantity demanded and corresponding change in the level of prices. Higher the elastic demand is, greater will be the changes in the prices quoted and hence changes in profit(Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2004). b). A firm would increase the price of its product when it is sure that there is no close substitute present for its product thereby making the demand for its product to be highly inelastic. This way there will besmaller reduction in the quantity demanded due to the increase in the price given the inelastic nature of its product(Mankiw, 2007). Conclusion: Thus, elasticity of the demand is an important factor which determines the level of price and output offered by the supplier. Greater the elasticity, higher would be the fluctuations in the quantity demanded and vice versa. 2). Introduction: A theory of comparative advantage states that a country must specialize in the production of that commodity where the opportunity cost is low and would engage in the trade with the other countries and import that commodity in which the opportunity cost of producing it is high. Analysis: The given statement is not correct. A country would always benefit when engaged in trade where it trades commodities it produces more efficiently than other countries. It is always a good idea for a country to specialize in a product it can produce cheaply, efficiently and at a lower opportunity cost than the other country. For example, consider the following table where the opportunity cost for producing 1 unit of wine is 1.8 units of textile for US. For UK, the opportunity cost for producing 1 unit of wine is 1.14 units of textile. Thus, UK has comparative advantage in producing wine because it has lower opportunity cost. US have comparative advantage in producing textile due to lower opportunity cost. Wine Textile United States (US) 5 9 United Kingdom(UK) 7 8 Total 12 17 Conclusion: Thus, given constant returns to scale, each country specialize(US in textile and UK in wine) in producing a product that doubles after specialization. That is, UK will be producing 14 units of wine instead of total 12 units of production and US will now produce 18 units of textile instead of 17 units (Mankiw, 2007). References: Mankiw, G , Economics: Principles and Applications, 4th edition South Western, Cengage Learning India Private Limited. (2007). Pindyck, RS Rubinfeld D. Microeconomics, 6th edition,Prentice Hall.(2006).

Oedipus, a Tragic Hero free essay sample

The hero’s downfall, therefore, is partially his/her own fault. A. Easily angered B. Unwilling to accept truth. V. The hero’s misfortune is not wholly deserved. A. Gauges his own eyes out. B. Banished from Thebes. VI. His actions result in increased self-knowledge. A. By calling for the shepherd, Oedipus learns that the prophecy came true. B. Oedipus, unknowingly, killed his father and married his mother. VII. Does the audience feel pity for the character? A. Even though Oedipus and his parents tried to change the prophecy, it all came true in the end anyway. VIII. Conclusion Oedipus, a Tragic Hero? Aristotle uses six different points to define a tragic hero. The tragic hero must be of noble stature and have greatness. Though the tragic hero is pre-eminently great, he/she is not perfect. The hero’s downfall is partially his/her own fault, the result of free choice, not of accidental means. We will write a custom essay sample on Oedipus, a Tragic Hero? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The hero’s misfortune is not wholly deserved and the punishment exceeds the crime. The fall is not pure loss. And though it arouses solemn emotion, tragedy does not leave the audience in a state of depression. VCC Lit Online) Using Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, we will show that Oedipus in Oedipus the King is in fact a tragic hero and how his decisions led to his downfall. As Aristotle said, the tragic hero is a man of noble stature. This proved to be the case with Oedipus in the play  Oedipus the King. The tragic hero needs to have a noble stature so that when he falls, it arouses emotions of pity and fear in the audience. At the beginning of the drama Oedipus the King, we learn that Oedipus is the King of Thebes. Kennedy, Gioia) According to Aristotle, because Oedipus was born to nobility his high estate give him a place of dignity to fall from and perhaps makes his fall seem all the more a calamity in that it involves an entire nation or people. In addi tion to being a man of noble stature, Oedipus also is a tragic hero under the definition of Aristotle because his fall is a result of an act of injustice through ignorance. Because Oedipus is a tragic hero, he makes an error due to human fallibility and ends his suffering as a consequence. Free will and fallibility have caused Oedipus to wander down the path where he will fulfill the prophecy of killing his own father and marrying his own mother. (Essay Forum) Although Oedipus is a king and should be setting examples for society, he has major flaws such as pride and rage. The hero’s downfall, therefore, is partially his/her own fault. This is another point that Aristotle used to define a tragic hero. Oedipus’ downfall results from acts for which he himself is responsible. Oedipus is easily angered and lashed out at Tiresias when he told him that he is his wn murderer. (CliffsNotes) Before he could get any explanations, Oedipus sent Tiresias away in a fit of rage because his pride makes him unwilling to accept the truth. These flaws show that Oedipus acts on instinct and makes brash decisions. Oedipus also bears the characteristic of being stubborn and eventually forces the truth of his past out of the shepherd. It is also because of these characteristics that lead him to his downfall. â€Å"And I must hear it. But hear it I will. † (Kennedy, Gioia) Along with being a tragic hero because Oedipuss actions were his own fault, he is also what Aristotle defines as a tragic hero because his misfortune is not wholly deserved. The reason that Oedipuss misfortune is not fully deserved goes back to the fact that Oedipus was ignorant his entire life that the punishment and suffering that Oedipus goes through exceed the crimes he committed. Oedipus decides that he does not want to look upon the misery that he has caused and gauges his own eyes out with pins from a dress. He then banishes himself from the city of Thebes. Oedipus takes the responsibility as king and does not want his children shunned upon. As a consequence, Oedipus will live the rest of his life in blindness, as a punishment far worse that what he deserved. When Oedipus had vision he was in the dark for not knowing the past. However, when Oedipus blinded himself, he was brought from the darkness into the light because he finally knows of his destiny. Besides being a tragic hero whose punishment was not wholly deserved, Oedipus is also a tragic hero because his fall is not pure loss; his fall involves an increase of selfknowledge. Throughout the play, Oedipus is lacking the knowledge of who his real parents are. Also, Oedipus is stuck with the prophecy that he will eventually kill his father and marry his mother. The combination of these two things leads to changes in Oedipuss actions which lead him to actions that lead to his downfall. Basically, what it comes down to is that Oedipus was blind, figuratively, his entire life. It must be tough to live an entire lifetime without having full self-awareness and self-knowledge. Although the resolution of the play was the complete downfall of Oedipus, he did gain the knowledge that he was blind to reality his entire life. At the end of the play, Oedipus learns who his parents are, what he did to and with them, and who he really was. According to Aristotle, this acquisition of self-knowledge qualifies Oedipus as a tragic hero. Finally, in order to be a tragic hero, the audience has to feel pity for the character. Oedipus’ downfall elicits a great sense of pity from the audience. First, by blinding himself, as opposed to committing suicide, Oedipus achieves a kind of surrogate death that intensifies his suffering. He comments on the darkness- not just the literal inability to see, but also religious and intellectual darkness- that he faces after becoming bling. Classics,UPenn) Because of this, Oedipus is dead, for he receives none of the benefits of the living; at the same time, he is not dead by definition, and so his suffering cannot end. Oedipus receives the worst of both worlds between life and death, and he elicits greater pity from the audience. Second, Oedipus himself and the Chorus both n ote that Oedipus will continue after the tragedy’s conclusion. Oedipus’ suffering does not end with the play’ even so, the conclusion also presents a sense of closure to the play. Clearly, Oedipus’ unique downfall demands greater pity from the audience. (Weber. du) All tragedies have a tragic hero, including Oedipus in the play Oedipus the King. But what is a tragic hero. Aristotle used many different ways to define a tragic hero. His definition contains a set of guidelines that are parallel with the character of Oedipus. Aristotle’s tragic hero must be a man of noble stature (usually a king or prince), is good and his fall results from and act of injustice through ignorance, his downfall is his own fault, his misfortune is not wholly deserved, and finally the tragic fall is not a pure loss, r results in a gain of some self-knowledge for the character. Throughout the play Oedipus follow these guidelines and clearly emerges as a tragic hero. By definition, Oedipus is the tragic hero in Oedipus the King because he is noble, he is good, but commits an act of injustice through ignorance, his downfall is his own fault, his misfortune is not wholly deserved, and because his tragic fall is not one of pure loss.

Essay Sample on Early Christianity How Did It Appear

Essay Sample on Early Christianity How Did It Appear Early Christians faced intermittent persecution from roman officials. During the early centuries C.E., Roman authorities launched a series of campaigns to stamp out Christianity, since most Christians refused to observe the state cults that honored emperors as divine beings. Paradoxically, imperial officials viewed Christians as irreligious because they declined to participate in state-approved religious ceremonies. They also considered Christianity a menace to society because zealous missionaries attacked other religions and generated sometimes violent conflict. Nevertheless, Christian missionaries took full advantage of the Romans’ magnificent network of roads and sea lanes, which enabled them to carry their message throughout the Roman empire and the Mediterranean basin. During the second and third century C.E., countless missionaries took Paul of Tarsus as their example and worked zealously to attract converts. One of the more famous was Gregory the Wonderworker, a tireless missionary with a reputation for performing miracles, who popularized Christianity in central Anatolia during the mid-third century C.E. Contemporaries reported that Gregory not only preached Christian doctrine bit also expelled demons, moved boulders, diverted a river in flood, and persuaded observers that he had access to impressive supernatural powers. Gregory and his fellow missionaries helped to make Christianity an enormously popular religion of salvation in the Roman empire. By the late third century C.E., in spite of continuing imperial opposition, devout Christian communities flourished throughout the Mediterranean basin in Anatolia, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and north Africa as well as in Greece, Italy, Spain, and Gaul. As Christianity became a prominent source of religious inspiration within the Roman empire, the young faith also traveled the trade routes and found followers beyond the Mediterranean basin. By the second century C.E., sizable Christian communities flourished throughout Mesopotamia and Iran, and a few Christian churches had appeared as far away as India. Christians did not dominate eastern lands as they did the Roman empire, but they attracted large numbers of converts in southwest Asia. Indeed, alongside Jews and Zoroastrians, Christians constituted one of the major religious communities in the region, and they remained so even after the seventh century C.E., when the Islamic faith of Arab Muslim conquerors began to displace the older religious communities. Christian communities in Mesopotamia and Iran deeply influenced Christian practices in the Roman empire. To demonstrate utter loyalty to their faith, Christians in southwest Asia often followed strict ascetic regimes, inspired by Indian traditions, they abstained from sexual contact, refused fine foods and other comforts, and sometimes even withdrew from family life and society. These practices impressed devout Christians in the roman empire. By the third century C.E., some Mediterranean Christians had begun to abandon society altogether and live as hermits in the deserts of Egypt, the mountains of Greece, and other isolated locations. Others withdrew from lay society but lived in communities of like-minded individuals who devoted their efforts to prayer and praise of God. Thus ascetic practices of Christians living in lands east of the Roman empire helped to inspire the formation of Christian monastic communities in the Mediterranean basin. After the fifth century C.E., Christian communities in southwest Asia and the Mediterranean basin increasingly went separate ways. Most of the faithful in south west Asia became Nestorians followers of the Greek theologian Nestorius, who lived during the early fifth century and emphasized the human as opposed to the divine nature of Jesus. Mediterranean church authorities rejected Nestorius’s views, and many of his disciples departed for Mesopotamia and Iran. They soon became prominent in local Christian communities, and they introduced a strong organizational framework to the church in southwest Asia. Although they had limited dealings with Mediterranean Christians, the Nestorians spread their faith east across the silk roads. Nestorian merchants took their faith with them on trade missions, and by the early seventh century they had established communities in central Asia, India, and China.

Are international organisations sufficiently accountable Essay

Are international organisations sufficiently accountable - Essay Example human rights violations and the accountability of both the United Nations and the role of the related states are those complex challenges that make it necessary for critically assessing the role and negligence of the United Nations and its accountability relating to the gross violations of human rights are those issues that must be understood by keeping in view the jurisdiction of the international law and its different provisions relating to such cases in the international and regional conflicts. In the following parts of this paper, first the concept of accountability has been defined and discussed. In this part, various definitions of explanations by keeping in view the international law have been detailed. Subsequently, Along with this topic, the application of accountability concept to the United Nations has also been detailed. In this part, how the UN has failed to remain accountable for its activities and role in the conflict zones, such as Iraq, Afghanistan and Ukraine war, have severely damaged the perception of the UN as an international institution providing and protecting the human rights globally. Before the conclusion part, two cases studies, Somalia and the Kosovo war, have been critically discussed and analysed as well. Accountability is a highly controversial legal term and represents a legal dilemma.1 Accountability has not been properly defined and explained by the legal experts. Even if some legal authors have explained this concept with certain jurisdictions, others do not agree with it and remain critical of that definition and explanation. In this regard, it is important to further describe the term legal dilemma. For example, the international law and national legal law have different perspectives on certain issues as they have different stakeholders. More specifically, some countries legalise marijuana whereas the international law strong discourage and disallow such items as they are harmful for health. Under this situation, any

Google Analytic and Business Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Google Analytic and Business Intelligence - Essay Example Content group enables the company maximize on its search engine optimization. Monitoring goal conversions enables the company to measure how well the site contributes to its business objectives. Lastly, the e-commerce section contains reports on merchandising and revenue. However, these entire groups only provide the company with data. For actual business intelligence, Google Analytics enables the company cross-reference data from these categories, compare timelines or even compare two metric against each other to help to make sense out of the data (Clicksharpmarketing, 2008). Moreover the derived summaries could be presented in diagrammatic representations and even be shared Google shared with colleagues through email in different formats such as PDF or XML. The extent to which real estate financial organizations could learn from Google Analytics shall only be restricted by their own imagination. That is to say that they could cross-reference data from the five categories: visitors, traffic sources, ecommerce, content and goals to give them a wide breath of information. For example cross-referencing visitors with content real estate financial organization will be able to tell which properties are attracting the most attention as such they could adjust their costing accordingly. Also, traffic sources can inform them of localities having more demand for their services than others which may lead them to open outlets there or vice

How To Secure Routers And Switches Information Technology Essay

How To Secure Routers And Switches Information Technology Essay You have been approached by your manager give a talk on the Network security standard ISO 17799. Write a short precise detailing the purpose of this document and the main components within parts 1 and 2 of the document. (http://www.17799central.com/iso17799.htm) Write a brief analysis detailing the possible threats and consequences for a company that does not have an adequate Security Policy. Write a summary of how an Edge router can be configured into a firewall; include detail of how it can be used to filter traffic. Describe the operation of CBAC Detail the encryption techniques that are used in VPN systems and explain how/when they are used. Describe how you can secure/harden routers and switches Router hardening, password requirements, ssh, parser views, etc Port security, vlan hopping, anti-snooping, private vlans Multi-choice Review Questions 1. In which type of attack does the potential intruder attempt to discover and map out systems, services, and vulnerabilities? stake out reconnaissance tapping sniffing 2. Which type of attack prevents a user from accessing the targeted file server? Reconnaissance attack Denial of service attack Prevention of entry attack Disruption of structure attack 3. Which type of action does the ping sweep pose to an organization? eavesdropping reconnaissance denial of service unauthorized access 4. An employee of ABC Company receives an e-mail from a co-worker with an attachment. The employee opens the attachment and receives a call from the network administrator a few minutes later, stating that the employees machine has been attacked and is sending SMTP messages. Which category of attack is this? B) denial of service trojan horse port scanning password attack social engineering 5. What is a major characteristic of a Worm? D) malicious software that copies itself into other executable programs tricks users into running the infected software a set of computer instructions that lies dormant until triggered by a specific event exploits vulnerabilities with the intent of propagating itself across a network 6. A large investment firm has been attacked by a worm. In which order should the network support team perform the steps to mitigate the attack? A) A. inoculation B. treatment C. containment D. quarantine C,A,D,B A,B,C,D A,C,B,D D,A,C,B C,B,A,D 7. At XYZ Company, the policy for network use requires that employees log in to a Windows domain controller when they power on their work computers. Although XYZ does not implement all possible security measures, outgoing traffic is filtered using a firewall. Which security model is the company using? D) open access closed access hybrid access Restrictive access 8. Which three of these are common causes of persistent vulnerabilities in networks? (Choose three.) new exploits in existing software misconfigured hardware or software poor network design changes in the TCP/IP protocol changes in the core routers on the Internet end-user carelessness 9. A new network administrator is assigned the task of conducting a risk assessment of the companys network. The administrator immediately conducts a vulnerability assessment. Which important task should the administrator have completed first? threat identification security level application patch and update deployment asset identification perimeter security upgrade 10. A company deployed a web server on the company DMZ to provide external web services. While reviewing firewall log files, the administrator discovered that a connection was made to the internal e-mail server from the web server in DMZ. After reviewing the e-mail server logs, the administrator discovered that an unauthorized account was created. What type of attack was successfully carried out? phishing port redirection trust exploitation man-in-the-middle 11. Users are unable to access a company server. The system logs show that the server is operating slowly because it is receiving a high level of fake requests for service. Which type of attack is occurring? reconnaissance access DoS worms, viruses, and Trojan horses 12. Which two are examples of Distributed Denial of Service attacks? (Choose two.) B) D) SYN Flood Stacheldraht Ping of Death Smurf WinNuke Targa.c 13. Which two of these are examples of DDoS network attacks? (Choose two.) A) B) smurf attack Tribal Flood Network (TFN) teardrop.c man-in-the-middle attack port redirection social engineering 14. Which two are technological weaknesses that can lead to a breach in an organizations security? (Choose two.) C) D) software compatibility weakness DHCP security weakness TCP/IP protocol weakness operating system weakness LDAP weakness 15. What is the effect of applying this command to a Cisco router? E) router(config)# no service finger UNIX commands are disabled on the router. All TCP/IP services are disabled. PING usage is disabled. Users logged into the router remotely will not be able to see if other users are logged into the router 16. A partial router configuration is shown in the graphic. The network administrator adds the following command at the router prompt. router(config)# security passwords min-length 10 Which of the following is correct? A) The current password will continue to be used as a valid password until changed. No password is required. The current password is invalid and will not allow a login. A password that is at least ten characters long must immediately be implemented for a successful login. 17. The Security Wheel promotes a continuous process to retest and reapply updated security measures. What is the core or à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"hubà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  component of the Security Wheel? D) testing policy monitor improve security policy 18. After providing for all operational requirements of the network, the network support team has determined that the servers should be hardened against security threats so that the network can operate at full potential. At which stage of the network life cycle does server hardening occur? E) planning design implementation operation optimization 19. A network administrator installs a new stateful firewall. Which type of security solution is this? secure connectivity threat defense policy enforcement trust and identity authentication 20. XYZ Company recently adopted software for installation on critical servers that will detect malicious attacks as they occur. In addition, the software will stop the execution of the attacks and send an alarm to the network administrator. Which technology does this software utilize? host-based intrusion detection host-based intrusion protection host-based intrusion prevention host-based intrusion notification 21. A security team is charged with hardening network devices. What must be accomplished first before deciding how to configure security on any device? Audit all relevant network devices. Document all router configurations. Create or update security policies. Complete a vulnerability assessment. 22. Which two objectives must a security policy accomplish? (Choose two.) provide a checklist for the installation of secure servers describe how the firewall must be configured document the resources to be protected identify the security objectives of the organization identify the specific tasks involved in hardening a router 23. Which router command will result in the router only accepting passwords of 16 characters or more? service password-encryption enable secret min-length 16 security passwords min-length 16 security passwords max-length 16 24. Which command will encrypt all passwords in the router configuration file? D) enable secret password encrypt all enable password-encryption service password-encryption no clear-text password 25. MD5 can be used for authenticating routing protocol updates for which three protocols? (Choose three.) B), D) E) RIPv1 RIPv2 IGRP EIGRP BGP 26. Which configuration will allow an administrator to access the console port using a password of password? B) router(config)# line aux 0 router(config-line)# login router(config-line)# password password router(config)# line console 0 router(config-line)# login router(config-line)# password password router(config)# line console 0 router(config-line)# password password router(config)# line console 0 router(config-line)# access router(config-line)# password password router(config)# line vty 0 router(config-line)# password password router(config)# line vty 0 router(config-line)# access router(config-line)# password password 27. Which command sets the inactivity timer, for a particular line or group of lines, to four minutes and fifteen seconds? E router(config)# line-timeout 4 15 router(config-line)# line-timeout 4 15 router(config-line)# exec-timeout 255 router(config-line)# timeout 255 router(config-line)# exec-timeout 4 15 router(config-line)# line-timeout 255 28. Which encryption type uses the MD5 hash algorithm? Type 0 Type 1 Type 5 Type 7 29. Which privilege level has the most access to the Cisco IOS? level 0 level 1 level 7 level 15 level 16 level 20 30. Which algorithm implements stateful connection control through the PIX Security Appliance? Network Address Translation Algorithm Access Control Security Algorithm Adaptive Security Algorithm Spanning Tree Protocol Algorithm 31. The Cisco Security Device Manager (SDM) allows administrators to securely configure supported routers by using which security protocol in Microsoft Internet Explorer? B) IPSec SSL SSH L2TP PPTP 32. A network administrator has received a Cisco PIX Security Appliance from another division within the company. The existing configuration has IP addresses that will cause problems on the network. What command sequence will successfully clear all the existing IP addresses and configure a new IP address on ethernet0? B) pix1(config)# clear ip all pix1(config)# interface ethernet0 pix1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 pix1(config)# clear ip pix1(config)# interface ethernet0 pix1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 pix1(config)# no ip address pix1(config)# interface ethernet0 pix1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 pix1(config)# clear ip pix1(config)# interface ethernet0 pix1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.255 33. A network team is configuring a Cisco PIX Security Appliance for NAT so that local addresses are translated. The team is creating a global address pool using a subnet of network 192.168.5.0 with a 27-bit mask. What is the proper syntax to set up this global address pool? B) pix1(config)# global (inside) 1 192.168.5.33-192.168.5.62 pix1(config)# global (outside) 1 192.168.5.33-192.168.5.62 pix1(config)# global (inside) 1 192.168.5.65-192.168.5.95 pix1(config)# global (outside) 1 192.168.5.65-192.168.5.95 pix1(config)# global (inside) 1 192.168.5.64-192.168.5.127 pix1(config)# global (outside) 1 192.168.5.65-192.168.5.127 34. A network administrator has configured an access control list on the Cisco PIX Security Appliance that allows inside hosts to ping outside hosts for troubleshooting. Which debug command can be used to troubleshoot if pings between hosts are not successful? debug icmp inside outside debug ping debug icmp trace debug trace icmp 35. Which protocol provides time synchronization? STP TSP NTP SMTP L2TP 36. Which command would configure a PIX Security Appliance to send syslog messages from its inside interface to a syslog server with the IP address of 10.0.0.3? D pixfirewall(config)# syslog inside 10.0.0.3 pixfirewall(config)# logging inside 10.0.0.3 pixfirewall(config)# syslog host inside 10.0.0.3 pixfirewall(config)# logging host inside 10.0.0.3 37. The configuration in the graphic has been entered into a PIX Security Appliance with three interfaces. The interfaces are inside, outside, and DMZ. What source address range will the traffic from inside devices use when they access devices in the DMZ? 10.0.0.1 to 10.0.0.254 172.16.0.20 to 172.16.0.254 172.16.0.1 to 172.16.0.254 192.168.0.20 to 192.168.0.254 10.0.0.1 to 10.255.255.254 38. What source IP address will the traffic from devices in the 10.0.2.0 network have when they leave the trusted network? C) 192.168.0.8 always 192.168.0.9 always 192.168.0.8 if ports are available, or 192.168.0.9 if 192.168.0.8s ports are exhausted 192.168.0.9 if ports are available, or 192.168.0.8 if 192.168.0.9s ports are exhausted 39. The commands in the graphic have been entered into a PIX Security Appliance. Which two statements are accurate descriptions of what will happen to outgoing traffic when it leaves the trusted network? (Choose two.) B) C) The source IP address will be from a pool of addresses in the 192.168.0.3 to 192.168.0.254 range. The source port will be a random port above port 1023. The source IP address will be 192.168.0.2 for all outgoing traffic. The source port will be port 1024. The source IP address will be in the range 10.0.0.1 to 10.0.255.254. 40. Interface Ethernet3 on a PIX Security Appliance has been configured with three subinterfaces to pass tagged traffic from three different VLANs. What protocol will be used to tag the VLAN traffic? ISL 802.1x VTP 802.1q 41. Which two commands will configure a static default route on the PIX Security Appliance in the network shown in the graphic? (Choose two.) route inside outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.2 1 route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.2 1 ip route inside outside 0 0 192.168.0.2 1 route outside 0 0 172.16.0.2 1 ip route inside outside 0 0 172.16.0.2 1 route outside 0 0 192.168.0.2 1 42. How are transactions between a RADIUS client and a RADIUS server authenticated? by using a shared secret which is never sent over the network by hashing the secret using MD5 and then sending it over the network by hashing the secret using MD4 and then sending it over the network by using a clear-text password and then sending it over the network 43. RADIUS uses which transport layer protocol? C) IP TCP UDP ICMP DLC 44. Which authentication method is susceptible to playback attacks? C) passwords using S/KEY passwords using token card passwords requiring periodic change passwords using one-time password technology 45. Which authentication method sends passwords over the network in clear text yet protects against eavesdropping and password cracking attacks? C) authentication with FTP authentication with Telnet authentication with S/KEY authentication in POP3 e-mail 46. After a security audit, network managers realized that the authentication method used by their telecommuting employees needed to be improved. They set up a server and installed client software on the employee laptops of their remote users. They also provided a device for each remote user that generated a password every time they needed to make a remote network connection. Which authentication technology does this process describe? B) authentication with S/KEY authentication with token card authentication with encrypted password authentication with compressed password 47. What function does a digital certificate offer to information security? C) authorization accounting nonrepudiation intrusion prevention 48. Bookline Inc., an online bookstore, recently installed a web server running Microsoft Windows 2003 Server. Where should the company obtain a digital signature for the web server in order to assure customers that they are connecting to Booklines server and not an impersonating web server? a digital signature generated by the CA in Microsofts corporate headquarters a digital signature generated by the CA from a trusted third party a digital signature generated by the CA from a government agency a digital signature generated by any CA that establishes a secure connection 49. A large law firm wishes to secure dialup access to its corporate network for employees working at home. Since much of the data to be transmitted is highly confidential, the firm requires a high level of encryption and also prefers that each component of AAA be provided separately. Which security protocol best meets these requirements? TACACS XTACACS TACACS+ RADIUS 50. What are three reasons TACACS+ is preferred over RADIUS for authentication services? (Choose three.) RADIUS has limited name space for attributes. RADIUS is not an industry supported standard. TACACS+ encrypts the entire TACACS+ packet. TACACS+ authentication is included with more recent Windows Server versions. TACACS+ separates authentication and authorization. RADIUS uses TCP as a transport protocol creating additional overhead 51. A static username/password authentication method is susceptible to which three types of attacks? (Choose three.) playback theft teardrop syn flood eavesdropping 52. Company security policy requires the use of a centralized AAA server for network access authentication. Which two protocols are supported by the AAA server? (Choose two.) C) D) IPSec SSL RADIUS TACACS+ SSH 53. Which three are functions of AAA? (Choose three.) A), C) E) accounting availability authentication architecture authorization accessibility 54. A network administrator wishes to use port-level authentication technology to determine network access and assign IP addresses from different DHCP pools to authenticated and unauthenticated users. What standardized framework supports this objective? A) IEEE 802.1x IEEE 802.11af IEEE 802.1q IEEE 802.1p 55. What will be the result of executing the command in the graphic? C) The default login method will use TACACS+ only. TACACS+ accounting will be enabled at login. The enable password will be used if a TACACS+ server is not available. The default TACACS+ user shell will be enabled. 56. Which AAA service reduces IT operating costs by providing detailed reporting and monitoring of network user behavior, and also by keeping a record of every access connection and device configuration change across the network? authentication accreditation accounting authorization 57. What tool should you use to add a single user account to the Cisco Secure ACS for Windows user database? database replication Unknown User Policy RDBMS Synchronization Cisco Secure ACS HTML interface 58. Refer to the exhibit. Which two services can the network access server use to direct requests from the remote user to the Cisco Secure ACS authentication service? (Choose two.) CSAuth CSUtil RADIUS RDBMS TACACS+ 59. RTA(config)# tacacs-server key [emailprotected]? RTA(config)# tacacs-server host 10.1.2.4 RTA(config)# tacacs-server host 10.1.2.5 What will be the effect of these commands on router RTA? C) The TACACS+ server is now authenticating for the hosts 10.1.2.4 and 10.1.2.5. The TACACS+ server key has been exported to the hosts 10.1.2.4 and 10.1.2.5. The TACACS+ servers 10.1.2.4 and 10.1.2.5 and the router have been set to share the same authentication key. The TACACS+ servers are 10.1.2.4 and 10.1.2.5 and the configuration adds router RTA as a third TACACS+ server. 60. RTA(config)# aaa new-model RTA(config)# aaa authentication login default group tacacs+ enable After entering the configuration shown, the administrator loses the connection to the router before having the chance to create a new TACACS+ account. What is the easiest way for the administrator to regain administrative access to router RTA? C) Connect to the router, and use the default TACACS+ username and password. Erase NVRAM, and redo the configuration from scratch. Connect to the router, and supply the enable password. Perform a password recovery procedure on the router 61. Which command associates the group MYGROUP with the AAA server using the TACACS+ protocol? D) Pixfirewall(config)# aaa-server MYGROUP tacacs+ protocol Pixfirewall(config)# aaa-server protocol tacacs+ MYGROUP Pixfirewall(config)# aaa-server tacacs+ protocol MYGROUP Pixfirewall(config)# aaa-server MYGROUP protocol tacacs+ 62. Which configuration command defines the association of initiating HTTP protocol traffic with an authentication proxy name MYPROXY? C) Router(config)# ip auth-proxy MYPROXY http Router(config)# auth-proxy MYPROXY ip http Router(config)# ip auth-proxy name MYPROXY http Router(config)# auth-proxy name MYPROXY ip http 63. With the following configuration command, how long does the PIX Security Appliance try to access the AAA server 10.0.1.10 before choosing the next AAA server if there is no response from 10.0.1.10? aaa-server MYTACACS (inside) host 10.0.1.10 secretkey 12 seconds 15 seconds 20 seconds 30 seconds 64. Which command will enable AAA services on a router? B Router(config)# aaa enable Router(config)# aaa new-model Router(config)# aaa set enable Router(config)# aaa new-model enable 65. What is the default timeout in minutes for the inactivity-timer parameter of the ip auth-proxy command? 15 30 45 60 90 66. The network administrator configured the aaa authorization command below on the PIX Security Appliance. What is the effect of this command? pix(config)# aaa authorization include tcp/22 outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 auth1 FTP traffic from outside is subject to authorization by the AAA server. SSH traffic from outside is subject to authorization by the AAA server. HTTP traffic from outside is subject to authorization by the AAA server. SMTP traffic from outside is subject to authorization by the AAA server. 67. Which type of authentication is being used when authentication is required via the PIX Security Appliance before direct traffic flow is allowed between users and the company web server? C) access authentication console access authentication cut-through proxy authentication tunnel access authentication 68. What will be the effect in the router after these configuration commands are entered? B) Router(config)# ip auth-proxy name aprule http Router(config)# interface ethernet0 Router(config-if)# ip auth-proxy aprule An authentication proxy rule called aprule is created making all authentication proxy services available only through the ethernet0 interface. An authentication proxy rule called aprule has been created for the HTTP protocol and is associated with the ethernet0 interface. An authentication proxy rule called aprule has been created for all protocols except the HTTP protocol and is associated with the ethernet0 interface. An authentication proxy rule called aprule has been created for the HTTP server running internally to the router and is associated with anyone attempting to access the web server from the ethernet0 interface. 69. When Cisco IOS Firewall authentication proxy is enabled, a user sends HTTP traffic which will trigger the authentication proxy. What is the first action taken by the proxy? C) The user will be asked to supply a valid username and password. The TACACS+ server will be contacted to see if the user is a valid user. The authentication proxy will check to see if the user has already been authenticated. If the authentication proxy has no user account for the user, it will check to see if a default guest user has been defined. 70. A TACACS+ server is configured to provide authentication, authorization, and accounting. The IP address of the server is 192.168.50.1, and the AAA authentication encryption key is S3crtK3y. Which command sequence will configure a Cisco router to communicate with the TACACS+ server? D) Router(config)# aaa new-model Router(config)# aaa authentication default group tacacs+ Router(config)# aaa authorization auth-proxy default group tacacs+ Router(config)# aaa tacacs-server host 192.168.50.1 Router(config)# aaa tacacs-server key S3crtK3y Router(config)# aaa enable Router(config)# aaa authentication default group tacacs+ Router(config)# aaa authorization auth-proxy default group tacacs+ Router(config)# tacacs-server host 192.168.50.1 Router(config)# tacacs-server key S3crtK3y Router(config)# aaa enable Router(config)# aaa authentication login default group tacacs+ Router(config)# aaa authorization auth-proxy default group tacacs+ Router(config)# aaa tacacs-server host 192.168.50.1 Router(config)# aaa tacacs-server key S3crtK3y Router(config)# aaa new-model Router(config)# aaa authentication login default group tacacs+ Router(config)# aaa authorization auth-proxy default group tacacs+ Router(config)# tacacs-server host 192.168.50.1 Router(config)# tacacs-server key S3crtK3y 71. The lead network administrator notices that unknown users have made router configuration changes. These changes are adversely affecting the network. Which command can be entered on the router to help identify future configuration changes and who made these changes? aaa accounting show uauth aaa accounting console aaa accounting match 72. Refer to the exhibit. Since ABC, Inc. is strengthening security, a PIX Security Appliance firewall must be configured with AAA services. Accounting should be provided for all FTP and HTTP traffic from any host to the WWW server at 192.168.2.10. Which command sequence would successfully process the desired traffic to the NY_ACS accounting server? A pixfirewall(config)# access-list 110 permit tcp any host 192.168.2.10 eq ftp pixfirewall(config)# access-list 110 permit tcp any host 192.168.2.10 eq http pixfirewall(config)# aaa accounting match 110 outside NY_ACS pixfirewall(config)# access-list 110 permit tcp any host 192.168.2.10 eq ftp pixfirewall(config)# access-list 110 permit tcp any host 192.168.2.10 eq http pixfirewall(config)# aaa accounting access-list 110 outside 10.0.0.2 pixfirewall(config)# access-list 110 permit tcp any host 10.0.0.2 eq ftp pixfirewall(config)# access-list 110 permit tcp any host 10.0.0.2 eq http pixfirewall(config)# aaa accounting match 110 outside NY_ACS pixfirewall(config)# access-list 110 permit tcp any host 192.168.2.10 eq ftp pixfirewall(config)# access-list 110 permit tcp any host 192.168.2.10 eq http pixfirewall(config)# aaa accounting match 110 outside 10.0.0.2 73. Which command displays the current authenticated users, the host IP to which they are bound, and any cached IP and port authorization information on a Cisco PIX Security Appliance configured for AAA? B) pixfirewall(config)# show aaa all pixfirewall(config)# show uauth pixfirewall(config)# show aaa statistics pixfirewall(config)# show aaa-server 74. A user has initiated an HTTP session through a firewall and has been authenticated by an authentication proxy. They have not generated any traffic in a while and the idle timer has expired for that user. What will the user have to do to allow them to go through the firewall again? D) The user can manually restart the idle timer. The user can simply TFTP their user profile to t

Culture Essay -- Anthropology, Durkheim, Functionalism

Throughout the complex yet recognised studies upon sociological phenomena, the term ‘culture’ continues to astound anthropological revisions. Whether or not a definition of ‘culture’ can be determined, or merely the exact forces which bring about such an abstract entity, the concept that culture exists can be acknowledged with focus to structural functionalism. The precise justification for culture itself began to enlighten anthropologists such as Durkheim, who in turn has encouraged studies from Malinowski and Parsons for instance. Still, existing theories suggest intensely dynamic and multifaceted definitions of ‘culture’, those of which ‘explain’ culture with various stances. Within contemporary studies, culture itself is often implied using the notion of functionalism. Durkheim outlines a society as a functional culture; both culture and society encompass systems and institutions which determine their own intentions (Durkheim, 1982). Each institution in a culture or society is a portrayal of the exact functions they have in that specific culture or society. Structural functionalism represents a paradigm of reality which interconnects the facets of civilisation and social order (Parsons, 1973). What’s more, it is these interrelations which may define culture as a system of collective purposes. Those specific purposes are determined by the civilisation of which they are present, thus often localised. Malinowski developed interpretations of functionalism in order to avoid ethnocentric ethnographies, and his work emphasises the impression that biological needs of a community are the forces which generate culture (Malinowski, 1944). The needs of a society encourage the development of institutions which function to fulf... ...xtent to which culture can be explained is very limited. A cultural system entitles the recognition of moral codes, survival mechanisms, cognition and an interaction with the environment. Durkheim revolutionised anthropological thoughts amongst sociological theory but the phenomena of ‘culture’ can scarcely be defined. An explanation of culture may encompass the notion that a specific set of views and behaviours will be adopted by a people and they will respond in certain ways, which is their culture. It is a form of society and believing which deviates towards a state of equilibrium; a state which will incorporate shared ideals and morality. The mere complexity and dynamic structure of culture ensures difficulty when explaining the concept; without properly being able to distinguish what culture is, one is also unable to determine its meaning and purpose.

Environmental Impact of Aviation Essay

Today, the world is bothered by the environmental issues reverberating in different parts of the world. Part of this environmental issue is focused on global warming. As part of the whole world’s response on the important concern, laws and policies have been drafted. Some of the known environmental policies are Clean Air Act and the Kyoto Protocol. Meanwhile, the Kyoto Protocol is an agreement between different nations, mainly industrialized, adopted on December 1997 in Kyoto, Japan (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2008). The central function of the protocol is to set a target on the greenhouse gas emission for member countries (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2008). This is to further reduce the impending consequences of the greenhouse effect. Since the report of international scientist that climate change is worsening, all sector of the society and all nations have been invited to participate in activities primarily to help cut gas emissions. Each government of member nations also implemented programs in order to reduce the gas emission that is aggravating the global environment situation. For the past years, the reality of the phenomenon has been severally debated, even among politicians. Eventually, environment was considered as priority in the policy making. Additionally, the international concern on global warming has reached every sector, big or small, in the society. Among the business sectors, rules and regulations have also been adopted internationally in order that a standard of environmentally hazardous substances be eliminated or minimized. An example could be the non use of lead. In Europe, the Restriction on Hazardous Substances was adopted and imposed upon all its suppliers worldwide (ROHS, 2008). According to the guidelines, minimum amount of the hazardous substances should be maintained. Hence, quality of the product depends on the substances comprising the product. The environmental issue, however, is not only limited to gas emissions and global warming. Instead it covers all kinds of pollution. In the field of aviation, policies and guidelines on environmental compliance also apply. Aviation plays a vital role in transportation. It is the easiest, fastest, and more convenient means in transporting people and goods from one border to another or from nation to nation. Being an essential factor in the growth of economy, it also has an essential contribution to global warming and other environmental problems. Remarkably, the aviation contributes to various environmental problems. One of the major problems faced by aviation industry is the noise pollution being suffered by the residence nearby airports (Kutz, 2008). At present, the aviation is one among the growing business opportunities. Since new and more improved planes have been introduced, the air traffic also increases. As such, there is also intensification of the environmental concerns. The second environmental problem affecting the industry is the climate change. Climate change is the foremost environmental phenomenon that is bothering the international community. In addition, it is believed to be the cause of the drastic change in weather and the emergence of illnesses. The third major problem being caused by aviation is the poor air quality (Kutz, 2008). All these environmental concerns are mandated by laws to be addressed by the aviation industry. In the field of aviation, BAA is widely known for being the world’s leading airport company (House of Commons, et. al. , 2004). At present, it is operating eight airports namely; Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Southampton, and Naples (BAA, 2008). At present, its success still continues to shine and more developments are being planned in the future. In a report propounded by the BAA for year 2005-2006, the company laid down in details the achievements and plans of each airport. Aside from that, it also presented its financial statement to show the financial operation of the company. At a glance, the company has indeed a successful and is in a stable financial status. The over-all operation and employee handling are excellent. According to Mick Temple, Divisional Director, the company recognizes the existence of the environmental issues (Temple). But, the report of BAA did not actually addressed all issue about environment related to airline or airport. In addition, the BAA presented its report in a categorical yet orderly manner. After presenting the achievements, developments, and plans of each airport, the BAA also discussed issues faced by the company. It has specified corporate responsibilities. In scrutinizing the report, the BAA did not actually address all environmental problems. As stated earlier, aviation industry is challenged by problems on poor air quality, noise pollution, and climate change. In the report of the BAA, the report laid down the corporate responsibilities of the company but in a summarized and general form. Although it has addressed all the problems cited, it did not actually specified its future plan, present programs, current status and its over-all stand on the impending environmental problems. In addressing the environmental problem on air quality, the report stated its concern on the problem that is affecting both local and national (Temple). Notably, airports around emits nitrogen dioxide and other fine particles that have negative effect on heath and environment (BAA, 2008). In addition, it has stressed on government’s declaration of Heathrow’s compliance to EU Air Quality Standard (Temple). Contributing to poor air quality, however, are M4 and M25 traffic (BAA, 2008). Likewise, the report merely added measures it can implement in order to comply with the standard. These measures include â€Å"investing in public transport, promoting alternative fuels for airport- based vehicles, and using charges to penalise aircraft with poorer emissions standards† (Temple, p. 35). However, no other reports were propounded to show that these measures have been adopted. Furthermore, the company merely reiterates its desire to review its emission while extending help to other companies with regard to the problem. As to noise pollution, the aviation is considered as one among the major contributor due to noise caused by take offs and landings? taxiing, and engine tests (BAA, 2008). With regard to BAA’s stand on noise pollution, the company has laid down its strategies in minimizing the noise. In addition, it stated its desire to work with local government, airlines, and air traffic controllers to jointly implement these strategies. First strategy is the encouragement on the use of quieter new aircraft and engine by the manufacturers (Temple). The second strategy is giving reward to those airlines using a quieter aircrafts. The fourth strategy is the improvement of compliance with quieter operating practices (Temple). The last strategy is concerned with updates of information by keeping the noise-sufferers informed better (Temple). Today, the company is doing its part in addressing the complaints of those affected by the noise of airports. Furthermore, on the most relevant environmental issue on climate change, the company proudly stressed its target of 15% reduction on its carbon dioxide emission by 2010, which is even higher than the standard (Temple). The company’s strategy is focused on energy efficiency and renewable energy (Temple). Moreover, it has also implied its adherence to Emission trading which allows business incapable of achieving the target to buy permits from those industries that are capable but only within an overall cap (Temple). At present, the company is lobbying for the recognition of the emission trading to be an acceptable mechanism in greenhouse gas emission. In addition, in its desire to reduce the impact of climate change, the company is committed in investing into new energy efficient technology, sourcing out more renewable energy, reducing emissions of vehicles in the airport, among others (BAA, 2008). Based on the above mentioned, the report of BAA may be said to have mentioned the major environmental problems faced by airlines and airports. However, it was not able to state its impact on environment. It did not also laid down the programs it has adopted to address the issue. But nevertheless, it has recognized its role in the environment. By looking into the context of the report, is can be said that the company has been unfairly assessed. It is unfair on the reason that the report presented more on the developments, future plans, and achievements of the company but did not directly addressed on the corporate responsibilities. It is true that corporate responsibility have been included in the middle part, but there is no clear stand of the company. The report stressed on the company’s plan to expand, increase passengers, intensify investment but there are no more details as to the company’s action on environmental issues. Significantly, it did not state any of its achievements in helping in the abatement of the environmental problems. It merely presented it strategies but no update has been included as to the implementation and status of the company. Interestingly, the report of the Managing Directors of each airport has concentrated on the importance of shareholders. Hence, the report was concentrated on the good sides about the company. Airports and airlines are considered as one among the places vulnerable of being attacked by terrorist groups. Notably, in 2007, Glasgow Airport has been attacked by terrorists (BAA, 2008). On that very threatening day, the company has been given an idea on the loopholes on the airport’s security. It is also of no doubt that millions of passengers and employees come in and out of the airport. In line with this, the treat of terrorism has made passenger paranoid about safety. Hence, it is but necessary that safety should be the paramount concern of the company. In response to the attack in July, 2007, the company declared its dedication in making its passengers secure. As part of its response, the company has closely worked with the Department for Transport (DfT) for guidance on its security measures (Temple). Moreover, in concurrence with the government’s standard, the company has conducted a full range review of its security systems (Temple). In order to show its sincerity in making its airports secured and safe, the company has started using technological innovations such as hold-baggage screening, new security screening and x-ray screening (Temple). In line with the company’s purpose of ensuring safety and health of its passengers and employees, policies and programs have been adopted. Additionally, according to the report, the company’s stance on security is that it is considering it as a crucial issue. Aside from its possible effect on the company’s reputation, it also recognizes its effect on passengers’ experiences. As such, the company works closely with the government agencies, armed forces, and police force in order to upgrade its security system and match with that of government security (Temple). Furthermore, it has committed itself to comply with regulations concerning safety. In accordance with this, the Health, Safety, Security and Environment (HSSE) Executive Committee have been founded with the primary goal of determining and addressing these issues affecting the company (Temple). With the growing environmental concern, some say that aviation industry is not a sustainable business. However, BAA has proven this statement wrong. In order that environmental issue be addressed and at the same time maintain or increase the profitability of the company, the company may enhance its training on environmental awareness to its employees and passengers. In addition, carbon dioxide emission can be reduced through the use of biodeisel and other alternative energy. Moreover, through reducing its flight, the company could decrease its environmental impact but can increase profit because all flights would be certainly be filled. Another measure could be on the retail sector. Since the airports are open for stores, environmental measures should also be imposed upon them. Some of the policy that can be adopted is the ban on non-recyclable things. Through this measure, all waste coming from stores would be put to recycling areas. Finally, the company could enhance its pro- environment policies despite cost on its part. This way, the cost would be repaid by the loyalty and continued patronage of the passengers. References BAA. (2008). Corporate Responsibility. Retrieved October 31, 2008, from http://www. baa. com/portal/site/default/menuitem. a875fc32913746f398a5e186c02865a0/. House of Commons, Great Britain Parliament – Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee. (2004). International Challenge of Climate. London: The Stationery Office. Kutz, M. (2008). Environmentally Conscious Transportation. London: John Wiley and Sons. ROHS. (2008). Restriction on the Use of hazardous Substances (ROHS). Retrieved October 31, 2008, from http://www. rohs. gov. uk/. Temple, M. (2008). BAA Annual Report 2005/06. Corporate Responsibility. Retrieved October 31, 2008, from http://www. baa. com/assets//B2CPortal/Static%20Files/BAA_Annualreport_05-06. pdf. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2008). Kyoto Protocol. Retrieved October 31, 2008, from http://unfccc. int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830. php.